There are many natural resources in Nigeria, which is why the country is so large. As a result, these resources play an important role in the daily lives of many Nigerians, particularly those in the manufacturing industry. List of Nigeria’s natural resources, their locations, and noteworthy information are provided below.
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All of the planet’s mineral resources are those that have been mined by humans. The mineral resource base refers to the readily available and acceptable for industrial usage resources. In addition, there are currently approximately 200 types of mineral raw materials in use.
Only after the extraction and use of natural minerals in industry and the economy have been mastered do they become resources.
What are natural resources?
Resources that appear naturally and are used by humans are commonly referred to as natural resources. There are a number of different classifications based on various ideas. Renewalability is the most widely used criterion; resources are either renewable or not, based on how easily they can be replenished. Natural resources include: Animals and plants are renewable resources, whereas minerals, soils, and fossil fuels are non-renewable. Because the Earth’s supply of nonrenewable resources is so limited, it may take a long time for the planet to replenish its stock. That’s why non-renewable resources are the most sought-after ones.
The resources can also be categorized based on their intended use. Minerals and agricultural resources are separated in this classification. In today’s essay, we’ll be looking at Nigeria’s mineral and agricultural natural resources. You’ll discover exactly where in the country to look for each of these things.
Mineral resources in Nigeria and their locations
The most pressing issue in Nigeria today is where to find the country’s mineral wealth. Because they are commonly utilized for trade and export, they have the potential to significantly boost the national economy. In Nigeria, these are the most common mineral resources and the states in which they are most commonly found:
- Bitumen – Lagos, Edo, Ondo, Ogun.
- Coal – Ondo, Enugu.
- Oil and gas – Akwa Ibom, Abia, Bayelsa, Edo, Delta, Rivers, Imo.
- Gold – Edo, Ebonyi, Kaduna, Ijesha, Oyo.
- Iron ore – Benue, Anambra, Kogi State, Kwara, Delta State.
- Lead and zinc – Ebonyi, Benue, Ogoja, Kano.
- Salt – Akwa Ibom, Abia, Ebonyi, Cross River.
- Tin – Jos, Bauchi.
Agricultural resources in Nigeria and their locations
A country’s economic well-being depends heavily on its agricultural and mineral resources. Nigerians can eat them in addition to exporting and trading them, unlike mineral products. The following is a list of key agricultural resources and the states where they may be found in the United States:
- Cocoa – Edo, Anambra, Imo, Kwara, Ondo, Ogun, Osun, Oyo.
- Coffee – Kwara, Bauchi, Osun.
- Cotton – Katsina, Kano, Niger, Kwara, Sokoto.
- Groundnut – Ebonyi, Katsina, Sokoto, Kano, Niger.
- Kola nut – Ogun, Oyo, Osun, Kwara.
- Oil palm – Akwa Ibom, Imo, Anambra, Oyo, Aba.
- Plantain – Ogun, Oyo, Osun.
- Rubber – Delta, Cross River, Ogun, Edo.
- Sugarcane – Sokoto.
- Timber – Edo, Ogun, Delta.
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The most interesting facts about Nigerian mineral resources
A country’s economic well-being depends heavily on its agricultural and mineral resources. Nigerians can eat them in addition to exporting and trading them, unlike mineral products. The following is a list of key agricultural resources and the states where they may be found in the United States:
- It was in 1909 when coal, Nigeria’s most valuable material, was first discovered. Placed: Enugu. A new discovery of coal was made in the ogubate mine in 1918 by the explorers. According to the findings of the study, Nigerian coal is among the best in the world due to its low sulfate and ash content. Coal from Nigeria is therefore beneficial to the environment. Three billion tons of coal are stored in seventeen fields in Nigeria, and there is a coal reserve of roughly 600 tons.
- Petroleum is the primary source of Nigeria’s economy. In 1959, Oloibiri, a town in Bayelsa State, discovered this resource. A daily output of 2.5 million barrels of oil and 180 trillion cubic meters of natural gas are now available.
- Rock salt is one of the most in-demand minerals in Nigeria. Caustic soda and hydrogen peroxide are added to table salt in order to create rock salt. In Nigeria, there are now 1.5 million tons of rock salt.
- Nigeria is thought to contain 10 million metric tons of lead and zinc. Enugu, Abuja, Cross Rivers, Cano, and other states provide this material. Lead/zinc deposits amount to around 5 million tons in Nigeria’s east central region, making it the country’s richest region.
- National iron ore corporation was created in Nigeria in 1979. Currently, it is estimated that 3 billion tons of iron ore are in the country. Such locations as Niger, Nigeria, and Kogi all have supplies of this mineral. It’s noteworthy to note that Nigeria has only two steel-producing businesses. At this time, they are unable to do anything. Aladja, Delta State, has one, and Ajaokuta, Nigeria, has the other.
- What is the situation with Nigeria’s priceless stones? There are more gemstones in Nigeria today than ever before, and the country may be proud of them because they are among the greatest in the world. Bauchi, Plateau, and Kaduna are the most common places to find these rare jewels. Rubies, emeralds, sapphires, and a slew of other gemstones can be found.
- Bitumen is a common material used in road construction. In 1905, the first attempts were made in Nigeria. In the states of Ogun, Edo, Ondo, and Lagos, bitumen is utilized extensively in the construction of roadways. Bitumen deposits in Nigeria are two times more than the country’s current crude oil reserves. As a matter of fact, they are frequently exploited by others.
- Cement, chalk, and POP (plaster of Paris) are all manufactured in Nigeria using gypsum as a raw material. In Nigeria, there are currently roughly 1 billion gypsum supply. Edo, Delta, Gombe, and Kogi are just a few of the states that produce this type of content.
- These states include Kogi, Oyo, Niger and a few others. Talc is a mineral resource. There is an estimated 4 billion tons of talc in Nigeria. As the name implies, RMRDC is the country’s sole talc manufacturing facility.
- Mud substitutes most commonly employed in oil well drilling are bentonite and barite. Bentonite is thought to be present in the following Nigerian states: Borno, Plateau, and Adamawa, with an estimated 700 million metric tons. 7.5 million tons of barite can be found in Bauchi and Taraba states on the other hand.
There’s no denying that Nigeria has an abundance of natural resources. There are, however, a few considerations to be made. One of the primary reasons for their bad condition is the exportation of vast quantities of Nigeria’s natural resources before the country’s independence. There are many non-renewable natural resources in Nigeria, and the appropriate and thoughtful use of these resources should be developed in order to preserve some for the next generation, as well.
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